Argireline¶
Identification¶
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 616204-22-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C₃₄H₆₀N₁₄O₁₂S |
| Molecular Weight | ~889.0 Da |
| Sequence | Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH₂ |
| Amino Acid Count | 6 (N-terminal acetyl, C-terminal amide) |
| Appearance | White to off-white lyophilized powder |
| Purity Standard | ≥99% by HPLC |
| Solubility | Soluble in sterile water; cosmetic formulation-compatible |
| Storage | 2–8°C, desiccated, protect from light |
Category: Cosmetic & Skin
Catalog SKU: PSH-ARGIR-10MG
Research Background¶
Argireline (Acetyl Hexapeptide-8) is the most extensively studied anti-wrinkle peptide in cosmetic research. It functions as a competitive inhibitor of SNARE complex formation — the protein machinery that mediates synaptic vesicle docking and neurotransmitter release. By mimicking the N-terminal domain of SNAP-25, Argireline prevents formation of the ternary SNARE complex, reducing acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. This produces a topical 'botulinum-mimetic' effect in research models.
Key Mechanisms¶
| Mechanism | Details |
|---|---|
| SNARE Complex Disruption | Mimics SNAP-25 N-terminal → competes for ternary SNARE complex formation |
| Vesicle Docking Inhibition | Prevents stable vesicle-membrane association → reduced exocytosis |
| ACh Release Suppression | Decreased quantal acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junction |
Research Focus Areas¶
Expression Lines¶
SNARE complex inhibition → reduced vesicle docking → decreased ACh release
Forehead Wrinkles¶
Frontalis muscle relaxation in topical formulation models
Crow's Feet¶
Periorbital wrinkle severity reduction in split-face studies
Topical Botulinum-Mimetic¶
Non-invasive neurotransmitter modulation for cosmetic research
Available Configurations¶
| Configuration | Content | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Kit | 10 mg × 10 vials | Anti-wrinkle formulation research; evaluation |
| Bulk Kit | 50 mg × 10 vials | Product development; pilot production |
| Custom | Custom mg × custom vials | OEM; private-label cosmetics |
Tiered Wholesale Pricing¶
| Volume | Discount | For |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kit | List price | Evaluation; competitive analysis |
| 5+ kits | 10% off | Initial portfolio expansion |
| 20+ kits | 20% off | Mid-size distributors |
| 50+ kits | 30% off | Regional distributors |
Quality Specifications¶
| Parameter | Method | Criterion |
|---|---|---|
| Purity | HPLC at 214 nm, C18 column | ≥99.0% peak area |
| Identity (MW) | ESI-MS | ~889.0 ± 1.0 Da |
| Appearance | Visual inspection | White to off-white powder |
| Peptide Content | Amino acid analysis | ≥80% net peptide |
| Residual Moisture | Karl Fischer | ≤3% |
Frequently Asked Questions¶
Q1: How does Argireline work in anti-wrinkle research?¶
Argireline mimics the N-terminal domain of SNAP-25, competitively inhibiting formation of the SNARE complex. Without a functional SNARE complex, synaptic vesicles cannot dock — ACh release is reduced, muscle fibers relax, and expression lines diminish in topical models.
Q2: What distinguishes Argireline from Snap-8?¶
Both target SNARE-mediated neurotransmitter release. Argireline prevents initial formation of the ternary SNARE complex. Snap-8 specifically targets the SNAP-25 binding site within an already-assembling complex. Argireline is the most-studied peptide in this class.
Q3: Is Argireline considered a 'topical Botox'?¶
In research terminology, Argireline is described as a 'topical botulinum-mimetic' because both reduce ACh release at the NMJ. However, mechanisms differ: botulinum toxin proteolytically cleaves SNARE proteins, while Argireline competitively inhibits SNARE assembly. Non-invasive topical delivery is the key distinction.
Q4: What is the optimal pH for Argireline in formulations?¶
Stable at pH 5.0–7.0. N-terminal acetylation and C-terminal amidation protect against exopeptidase degradation. Avoid strongly acidic (pH < 4) or alkaline (pH > 8) conditions.
Q5: What documentation is provided with Argireline?¶
Batch-specific COA: HPLC purity (≥99%), ESI-MS identity, peptide content by amino acid analysis. Commercial invoice and packing list included. Full analytical package for bulk orders.
Key Research References¶
| Reference | PMID | Key Finding |
|---|---|---|
| Blanes-Mira C et al. "A synthetic hexapeptide (Argireline) with antiwrinkle activity." Int J Cosmet Sci. 2002;24(5):303–310. | 18498523 | Argireline inhibits SNARE complex formation by mimicking SNAP-25 N-terminal domain; reduces ACh release in a topical botulinum-mimetic mechanism |
| Lupo MP & Cole AL. "Cosmeceutical peptides." Dermatol Ther. 2007;20(5):343–349. | 18045359 | Comprehensive review of Argireline as the prototypical neurotransmitter-inhibiting cosmetic peptide for anti-wrinkle applications |
Stability & Storage¶
| Condition | Degradation Profile |
|---|---|
| Lyophilized Storage | Standard peptide stability; 24 months at 2–8°C in desiccated environment, protect from light |
| Neutral pH (5.0–7.0) | Stable; N-terminal acetylation and C-terminal amidation protect against exopeptidase degradation |
| Acidic pH (<4.0) | Avoid strongly acidic conditions; Met³ residue susceptible to oxidation |
| Alkaline pH (>8.0) | Risk of Met³ oxidation and peptide bond hydrolysis; avoid alkaline buffers |
| Reconstituted Solution | 24 h at 2–8°C; aliquot and freeze at −20°C for extended use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw |
Source & Purchase¶
For research-grade ARGIRELINE and related compounds in this category, visit the PeptideSourceHub category page for bulk pricing and available specifications.
Browse ARGIRELINE & Related Products →
Related Products¶
| Product | Link |
|---|---|
| Snap-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3) | snap-8.md — SNAP-25 competition peptide |
| Leuphasyl (Pentapeptide-18) | leuphasyl.md — δ-opioid receptor agonist for fine lines |
| Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4) | matrixyl.md — Matrikine signaling for collagen synthesis |
| GHK-Cu (Copper Tripeptide) | ghk-cu.md — Copper peptide for wound healing & collagen |